Global warming, a term synonymous with climate change, has become one of the most pressing issues of our time, reflecting the dramatic rise in Earth's average surface temperature due to increased concentrations of greenhouse gases (GHGs) in the atmosphere. The phenomenon is primarily driven by human activities, particularly the burning of fossil fuels like coal, oil, and natural gas, which release carbon dioxide (CO2) and other GHGs. Deforestation, industrial processes, and agricultural practices further exacerbate the situation by releasing additional GHGs and reducing the planet's capacity to absorb CO2. This warming is not just a matter of higher temperatures; it leads to a cascade of environmental changes with far-reaching impacts on ecosystems, weather patterns, sea levels, and biodiversity. The consequences of global warming are increasingly evident, manifesting in more frequent and severe weather events such as heatwaves, hurricanes, and heavy rainfall. These events not only cause immediate damage to infrastructure and ecosystems but also have long-term effects on water supplies, agriculture, and human health. For instance, rising temperatures contribute to the melting of polar ice caps and glaciers, leading to the phenomenon of sea level rise. As a result, coastal communities face the threat of inundation, erosion, and saltwater intrusion, which can displace populations and disrupt local economies. Furthermore, the warming climate affects oceanic systems, leading to coral bleaching and disruptions in marine food chains, which threaten the livelihoods of communities dependent on fishing. In addition to environmental impacts, global warming poses significant challenges to human societies, particularly in terms of food security and health. Changes in temperature and precipitation patterns can alter growing seasons, reduce crop yields, and increase the prevalence of pests and diseases, all of which contribute to food shortages and higher prices. Additionally, higher temperatures can exacerbate air pollution and increase the frequency of heat-related illnesses, putting additional strain on healthcare systems. Addressing global warming requires a multifaceted approach, involving international cooperation, policy changes, and individual actions. The Paris Agreement, adopted by nearly 200 countries in 2015, represents a significant step toward global climate action, setting targets to limit global temperature rise and reduce GHG emissions. However, meeting these targets requires ambitious efforts across various sectors, including energy, transportation, industry, and agriculture. Transitioning to renewable energy sources, improving energy efficiency, and adopting sustainable agricultural practices are essential strategies for mitigating global warming. In addition, individuals can contribute by reducing their carbon footprint through lifestyle changes such as conserving energy, using public transportation, and supporting policies that promote environmental sustainability. Education and awareness play a crucial role in fostering a culture of environmental responsibility and driving collective action. While the challenges posed by global warming are daunting, there is a growing recognition of the need for urgent and sustained efforts to address the crisis. Innovations in technology, shifts in consumer behavior, and enhanced international collaboration offer hope for a more sustainable future. The road ahead will require perseverance and adaptability, but the potential for positive change is within reach if we act decisively and collectively to combat global warming and its impacts.