In this article, we will briefly discuss different types of sensors and practical examples. However, it is essential first to understand the types of analog and digital sensors.https://www.blikai.com/blog/se....nsors/analog-and-dig

The 7805 Voltage Regulator, part of the 78xx series of fixed linear voltage regulators, is widely used for this purpose and is a popular voltage regulator integrated circuit (IC).https://www.blikai.com/blog/fe....atured-products/what

This article is about MAX232 IC:Features,Applications and Types Click https://www.blikai.com/blog/fe....atured-products/max2 to learn more

LM324 Characteristics:

- Broad Supply Ranges:
- Single Supply: 3 V to 32 V
- Dual Supplies: ±1.5 V to ±16 V
- Low Supply Current Drain:
- Independent of Supply Voltage: 0.8 mA typical
- Common-Mode Input Voltage Range:
- Includes Ground, enabling direct sensing near ground
- Differential Input Voltage Range:
- Equal to Maximum-Rated Supply Voltage: 32 V
- ESD Protection: 2 kV
- Low Input Bias and Offset Parameters:
- Input Offset Voltage: 3 mV typical
- Aversions: 2 mV typical
- Input Offset Current: 2 nA typical
- Input Bias Current: 20 nA typical
- Aversions: 15 nA typical
- Open-Loop Differential Voltage Amplification: 100 V/mV typical
- Internal Frequency Compensation

LM324 Applications:

- Transducer Amplifiers
- Filter Circuits, Voltage Followers
- Integrator, Differentiator, Summer, Adder, Voltage Follower, etc.
- DC Gain Blocks
- Comparators (Loop Control & Regulation)

LM324 Equivalents:

- LM3900, LMC660, LM339, LT014, LM2900, LM324A, LM324E, LM324-N, LM324W

LM324 Alternatives:

- AD620, LM4871, LM709, LM201

LM324 Manufacturer:

- onsemi (formerly ON Semiconductor) is an American semiconductor supplier company offering a range of products for various applications.

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