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Ubuvumbuzi bwagaragaje ko umuntu yagenderaga ku maguru abiri kuva mu myaka miliyoni zirindwi ishize
22-09-2022 - saa 22:14, IGIHE
Ubushakashatsi bwiga ku nyamaswa zitandukanye, cyane izifitanye isano ya hafi n’umuntu nk’inguge, ingagi, inkende n’izindi; bwagaragaje ko kuva mu myaka miliyoni zirindwi ishize, umuntu yabashaga guhagarara ku maguru ye abiri.

Big Think ivuga ko ubusanzwe hagenderwaga ku byavuye mu bushakashatsi bwatangiye gukorwa mu myaka ya 1960 aho ibyabuvuyemo byasohotse mu 1974 bikagaragaza ko umuntu wa mbere wiswe Lucy, yabayeho muri Ethiopia mu myaka miliyoni 3,18 ishize. Hari kandi ibyagiye biboneka ku magufwa yo mu myaka miliyoni esheshatu muri Kenya n’ayo muri Ethiopia mu myaka miliyoni 5.8.

Ubu bushakashatsi bushya buvuga ko hari amagufwa ya ‘Sahelanthropus tchadensis’ ufatwa nk’umukurambere w’abantu wabanjirije abandi bose bajyaga bafatwa muri uwo mujyo ndetse ibyabuvuyemo bikerekana ko uyu yabashaga guhagarara no kugendera ku maguru ye abiri kuva mu myaka miliyoni zirindwi ishize, mu gihe byajyaga bivugwa ko byatangiye umuntu agendera ku maguru ane nk’inyamaswa.

Ibisigazwa by’amagufwa ya Sahelanthropus, byatangiye gukorwaho ubushakashatsi n’Abafaransa bafite inkomoko muri Chad kuva mu 2002, aho bahereye ku kwiga ku menyo n’andi magufwa yo mu isura hamwe n’agaragiye ubwonko, ndetse mu 2004 ho babashije kubona amagufwa bigaragara ko ari ayo ku kirenge cy’ibumoso n’andi y’icy’iburyo kandi mu gace kamwe.

Nyuma y’isubukurwa ry’ubu bushakashatsi mu 2017, ababukoze bavuga ko mu isesengura ryakorewe ku magufwa yo mu itako aho bagaragaza ko bayasanze impera zayo zaravuyeho bikabasaba kuyigaho mu buryo bucukumbuye kurushaho bifashishije ikoranabuhanga ry’amashusho rigezweho rya 3D, bemeza ko Sahelanthropus yashoboraga kugendera ku maguru abiri haba ku butaka cyangwa se mu biti.

Imiterere ya Sahelanthropus uhuriweho n’abantu ndetse n’inguge kuba ari we mukurambere wabo, ngo ntiyari nk’inguge cyangwa umuntu urebeye ku buryo ki bagaragara mu gihe cya none.

Ubu bushakashatsi bwakozwe ku bufatanye bwa laboratwari ya PALEVOPRIM, Kaminuza ya N’Djaména hamwe n’Ikigo cy’Igihugu gishinzwe Ubushakashatsi bugamije Iterambere muri Chad ndetse amagufwa atatu bwakoreweho, byitezwe ko agomba kugarurwa muri iki gihugu akanashyirwa mu murage w’amateka yacyo ndetse hakazanakomeza gukorwa ubushakashatsi bwisumbuye.

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U Rwanda rwatanze inkunga ya miliyoni 3,3$ muri Global Fund
22-09-2022 - saa 09:20, Philbert Girinema
Perezida Kagame yitabiriye inama ya karindwi igamije gushyigikira ibikorwa bya Global Fund, u Rwanda rwiyemeza kuzamura umusanzu warwo muri iki kigega aho rwatanze 3.250.000 $.

Inkunga u Rwanda rwatanze, ni inyongera ya 30% ku yo rwari rwatanze mu nama nk’iyi iheruka.

Iyi nama yabereye i New York, iyoborwa na Perezida Joe Biden aho yari igamije gukusanya inkunga yakwifashishwa mu bikorwa byo kwita ku buzima mu kurwanya indwara zirimo SIDA, Igituntu na Malaria.

Intego kuri iyi nshuro yari iyo gukusanya inkunga ingana na miliyari 18$ gusa iyakusanyijwe ni miliyari 14,25$ nubwo hari ibihugu bitaratanga umusanzu wabyo birimo u Butaliyani n’u Bwongereza.

Usibye u Rwanda rwatanze miliyoni 3,25$, Leta Zunze Ubumwe za Amerika ziyemeje gutanga umusanzu ungana na ⅓ cy’ingengo y’imari ya Global Fund aho ku ikubitiro yatanze miliyari 2$ muri miliyari 6$ iki gihugu cyemeye gutanga.

Inkunga Amerika yatanze, yayiherekesheje amabwiriza y’uko izajya itanga miliyari 1$ mu gihe ibindi bihugu nibura byose byatanze miliyari 2$.

Perezida w’u Bufaransa, Emmanuel Macron, yavuze ko igihugu cye kizatanga miliyari 1,6$, inyongera ya miliyoni 300 z’ama-euro igihugu cye cyari cyatanze mu bihe biheruka.

U Budage bwo bwiyemeje gutanga miliyari 1,3$ mu gihe Canada yo yemeye gutanga miliyari 1,21$. Ibihugu byinshi ku Isi byose byiyemeje kuzamura umusanzu wabyo ku kigero cya 30% uhereye ku Bubiligi, Canada, u Budage, Ireland, Luxembourg, Portugal na Espagne.

Umuryango w’Ubumwe bw’u Burayi nawo wavuze ko uzazamura inkunga yawo ku kigero cya 30%, wiyemeza gutanga miliyoni 750 z’ama-euro mu gufasha urwego rw’ubuzima ku Isi.

Ibihugu bya Afurika byazamuye umusanzu wabyo ku kigero cya 30% birimo Burkina Faso, Côte d’Ivoire, Kenya, Malawi, u Rwanda, Afurika y’Epfo, Tanzania, Togo na Uganda.

Amafaranga ibihugu byatanzwe azifashishwa muri gahunda z’ubuzima ku Isi harimo kurwanya SIDA. Imibare y’Ishami rya Loni rishinzwe kurwanya SIDA, UNAIDS, igaragaza ko abantu banduye agakoko gatera SIDA biyongereyeho miliyoni 1,5 mu mwaka ushize.

Ni mu gihe abana bagera ku 800.000 banduye Sida batigeze babona ubufasha bwatuma ubuzima bwabo bukomeza nta makemwa.

Ku rundi ruhande, igituntu nacyo cyariyongereye aho mu 2020 gusa, habonetse impfu miliyoni 1,5$, nyinshi bwa mbere mu myaka irenga 10. Malariya yo impfu ziyikomokaho zaragabanutse ku kigero cya 47% hagati ya 2002 na 2020.


Perezida Kagame yitabiriye iyi nama ya Global Fund. Aha yari arimo kuganira na Chancelier w'u Budage, Olaf Scholz na Ursula Von Der Leyen uyobora EU

U Rwanda rwazamuye inkunga yarwo rwatangaga muri Global Fund ruyongeraho 30%

Inkunga yakusanyijwe igamijwe gufasha Isi kurwanya indwara zitandukanye zirimo SIDA, Igituntu na Malariya
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IGIHE



U Rwanda rwatanze inkunga ya miliyoni 3,3$ muri Global Fund
22-09-2022 - saa 09:20, Philbert Girinema
Perezida Kagame yitabiriye inama ya karindwi igamije gushyigikira ibikorwa bya Global Fund, u Rwanda rwiyemeza kuzamura umusanzu warwo muri iki kigega aho rwatanze 3.250.000 $.

Inkunga u Rwanda rwatanze, ni inyongera ya 30% ku yo rwari rwatanze mu nama nk’iyi iheruka.

Iyi nama yabereye i New York, iyoborwa na Perezida Joe Biden aho yari igamije gukusanya inkunga yakwifashishwa mu bikorwa byo kwita ku buzima mu kurwanya indwara zirimo SIDA, Igituntu na Malaria.

Intego kuri iyi nshuro yari iyo gukusanya inkunga ingana na miliyari 18$ gusa iyakusanyijwe ni miliyari 14,25$ nubwo hari ibihugu bitaratanga umusanzu wabyo birimo u Butaliyani n’u Bwongereza.

Usibye u Rwanda rwatanze miliyoni 3,25$, Leta Zunze Ubumwe za Amerika ziyemeje gutanga umusanzu ungana na ⅓ cy’ingengo y’imari ya Global Fund aho ku ikubitiro yatanze miliyari 2$ muri miliyari 6$ iki gihugu cyemeye gutanga.

Inkunga Amerika yatanze, yayiherekesheje amabwiriza y’uko izajya itanga miliyari 1$ mu gihe ibindi bihugu nibura byose byatanze miliyari 2$.

Perezida w’u Bufaransa, Emmanuel Macron, yavuze ko igihugu cye kizatanga miliyari 1,6$, inyongera ya miliyoni 300 z’ama-euro igihugu cye cyari cyatanze mu bihe biheruka.

U Budage bwo bwiyemeje gutanga miliyari 1,3$ mu gihe Canada yo yemeye gutanga miliyari 1,21$. Ibihugu byinshi ku Isi byose byiyemeje kuzamura umusanzu wabyo ku kigero cya 30% uhereye ku Bubiligi, Canada, u Budage, Ireland, Luxembourg, Portugal na Espagne.

Umuryango w’Ubumwe bw’u Burayi nawo wavuze ko uzazamura inkunga yawo ku kigero cya 30%, wiyemeza gutanga miliyoni 750 z’ama-euro mu gufasha urwego rw’ubuzima ku Isi.

Ibihugu bya Afurika byazamuye umusanzu wabyo ku kigero cya 30% birimo Burkina Faso, Côte d’Ivoire, Kenya, Malawi, u Rwanda, Afurika y’Epfo, Tanzania, Togo na Uganda.

Amafaranga ibihugu byatanzwe azifashishwa muri gahunda z’ubuzima ku Isi harimo kurwanya SIDA. Imibare y’Ishami rya Loni rishinzwe kurwanya SIDA, UNAIDS, igaragaza ko abantu banduye agakoko gatera SIDA biyongereyeho miliyoni 1,5 mu mwaka ushize.

Ni mu gihe abana bagera ku 800.000 banduye Sida batigeze babona ubufasha bwatuma ubuzima bwabo bukomeza nta makemwa.

Ku rundi ruhande, igituntu nacyo cyariyongereye aho mu 2020 gusa, habonetse impfu miliyoni 1,5$, nyinshi bwa mbere mu myaka irenga 10. Malariya yo impfu ziyikomokaho zaragabanutse ku kigero cya 47% hagati ya 2002 na 2020.


Perezida Kagame yitabiriye iyi nama ya Global Fund. Aha yari arimo kuganira na Chancelier w'u Budage, Olaf Scholz na Ursula Von Der Leyen uyobora EU

U Rwanda rwazamuye inkunga yarwo rwatangaga muri Global Fund ruyongeraho 30%

Inkunga yakusanyijwe igamijwe gufasha Isi kurwanya indwara zitandukanye zirimo SIDA, Igituntu na Malariya
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IGIHE



Imyaka umunani irirenze: Ni ryari Imirenge SACCO izahuzwa?
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22-09-2022 - saa 172, Cyprien Niyomwungeri
Imyaka umunani irashize abanyarwanda bategereje ko koperative yo kuzigama no kugurizanya ‘Umurenge SACCO’ ihuzwa, ku buryo uyifitemo konti mu murenge runaka yajya abasha kuyikoresha mu wundi bitamusabye gusubira mu wo yayifungujemo.

Ni umurongo watanzwe mu 2014 na Perezida Kagame. Icyo gihe yasabye ko umushinga wo gutangiza ‘Cooperative Bank’ yagombaga guhuriza hamwe Imirenge SACCO 416 utangizwa ku buryo bwihuse.

Bidatinze muri Gashyantare 2015 ikigo FinTech International Limited, cyahawe isoko ry’umushinga wo kuyihuza, gusa imyaka itatu cyari cyahawe yarangiye kitageze ku byateganywaga n’amasezerano y’isoko.

Uyu mushinga wahise ushyirwa mu maboko y’intiti mu ikoranbuhanga z’abanyarwanda bo muri Minisiteri y’imari n’igenamigambi ndetse watangiye gutanga umusaruro kuko guhera ku wa 4 Mutarama 2020, Umurenge SACCO wa Rutunga muri Gasabo waganuye kuri iri koranabuhanga.

Guverineri wa Banki Nkuru y’Igihugu, John Rwangombwa, kuri uyu wa Kane tariki 22 Nzeri 2022, yatangaje ko bakoze isuzuma bagasanga haracyarimo ibibazo bikeneye kunozwa mu gushyira Imirenge SACCO mu ikoranabuhanga, ari yo mpamvu basabye ko kurikwirakwiza hose bigenzwa gake.

Rwangombwa yavuze ko abakoze ikoranabuhanga ry’Imirenge SACCO bamaze igihe barimo kugerageza gusubiza ibibazo byagaragajwe na BNR, raporo yatanzwe mu cyumweru gishize ikaba yerekana ko bisa nk’aho ibyinshi bimaze gukemuka.

Kugeza ubu Imirenge SACCO 36 yamaze kugezwaho iri koranabuhanga harimo 35 yo muri Kigali n’umwe wo muri Rubavu. Imirenge SACCO 32 yo muri Gicumbi na Rubavu bamaze kunoza imibare yabo nabo bagiye kujya mu cyo gushyirwamo ikoranabuhanga.

Rwangombwa ati “Gahunda yari uko bitangira mu Ukwakira [uyu mwaka]. Twizeye ko mu isuzuma tuzakora tuzasanga nta kibazo kirimo cy’uko byakomeza”.

Yakomeje avuga ko nibigenda neza uyu mwaka urangira Imirenge SACCO 67 yamaze kujya mu ikoranabuhanga, utaha ugasiga n’indi isigaye bikozwe.

Ati “Byaratinze kuko harimo kwiga uburyo bwo gukemura ibibazo biri muri iyo ‘Logiciel’ ikoreshwa, twizeye ko mu mwaka ukurikira Imirenge SACCO yose uko ari 416 izaba yamaze kugezwaho ikoranabuhanga”.

Guhura Imirenge SACCO y’akarere kose

Kugeza ikoranabuhanga mu Imirenge SACCO no kuyihuza ni ibintu bibiri bitandukanye. Kuyihuza bizategereza ko yose iba yashyizwemo ikoranabuhanga.

Rwangombwa yavuze ko abari mu itsinda ribishinzwe bumvikanye ko guhuza Imirenge SACCO bitegereza ko ibanza kugezwaho ikoranabuhanga.

Ati “Ubu hari ikipe irimo gukora ku guhuza Imirenge SACCO yo muri Nyarugenge. Ni igikorwa kigeze kure harebwa ko Imirenge SACCO yose yahurizwa muri SACCO ya Nyarugenge ikaba ari yo ikorerwaho igerageza mbere yo gukwirakwizwa hose”.

Imirenge SACCO nimara kunozwa, imibare yayo yabaye nta makemwa, yashyizwe mu ikoranabuhanga, izajya ihurizwa muri SACCO y’akarere bidategereje ko iyindi irangira.

Nibamara kurangiza igihugu cyose ni bwo hazatekerezwa urwego rwajyaho ku gihugu cyose bibaye ngombwa. Uru rwego rukaba ari rwo rwahuza SACCO zose zo mu gihugu.

Mu bihe bitandukanye koperative zo kubitsa no kwizigama hirya no hino mu gihugu (Imirenge Sacco) zagiye zivugwaho imikorere idahwitse, bamwe mu bakozi bazo bakanyereza imitungo yazo n’indi mikorere yatumye abanyamuryango bazo bazijujutira ko zibasubiza inyuma aho kubafasha kwiteza imbere.

Ikoranabuhanga ni kimwe mu bifasha kunoza imikorere n’ubunyamwuga muri rusange ku buryo ryitezweho gutanga ibisubizo ku mbogamizi zagiye zigaragara mu bihe bitandukanye.

Rizihutisha serivisi ritume n’aho kwiba byari byoroshye cyangwa imikorere mibi igabanuka kuko ikosa ribaye rihita rigaragara ako kanya kuruta uko wajya kurishakira mu mpapuro bikamara igihe kirekire.

Si ibyo gusa kuko ngo rizananoza imitangire ya serivisi ku buryo ikintu cyakorwaga n’abantu benshi kandi bigatwara umwanya munini bikorwa mu gihe gito cyane.

Koperative Umurenge Sacco zashinzwe mu 2009 nyuma y’uko leta ibonye ko serivisi z’imari zitagera ku baturage neza nk’uko bikwiye.



Guverineri Rwangombwa yagaragaje ko agaciro k'ifaranga ry'u Rwanda kamanutse ku kigero cya 3.8%

Abayobozi batandukanye bitabiriye igikorwa BNR yamurikiyemo uko ubukungu buhagaze mu gihembwe cya mbere cya 2022


Umuvunyi Mukuru Nirere Madeleine yabajije aho umushinga wo guhuza Imirenge SACCO igeze


Guverineri Rwangombwa yavuze ko umwaka utaha uzasiga Imirenge SACCO 416 ishyizwemo ikoranabuhanga

Guverineri wungirije wa BNR, Soraye Hakuziyaremye yitabiriye iki gikorwa
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